Traditional cyber operations focus primarily on information and communications technology ict at the operational and strategic levels of war. Instead, they conceptualize cyber operations within the broader framework of information warfare. Defamation cyber libel barrister toronto, coauthor of canadian libel practice and canadian libel and slander actions, author of cyberlibel. The future of cyber conflict goes far beyond the mouse and keyboard, or even ones and zeroes. This book provides a framework for assessing chinas extensive cyber. The information and communication technology ict is rapidly and continuously changing and reshaping the concepts such as the arena, theater, combat, engagement and warfare into some unprecedented terms like cyber space, cyber war, information warfare and, open source intelligence. When one begins to examine the relationship between information warfare and the law. Information warfare should be treated like callforfire. Nuclear emp attack scenarios and combined arms cyber warfare 1 i a revolution in military affairs nuclear emp attack is part of the military doctrines, plans and exercises of russia, china, north korea, and iran for a revolutionary new way of warfare against military forces and civilian critical infrastructures by cyber.
Cyber law provides legal protections to people using the internet. The nature of information warfare also illuminates what may be an. In information warfare, this includes the entire infrastructure, organizations, and components that collect, process, store, transmit, display, and disseminate information. Unlike many areas of law, libel law does not protect property or persons, but instead is focused on protecting reputations. Cyberwar and the future of cybersecurity free pdf download this special report from zdnet and techrepublic takes an indepth look at todays security threats and provides advice to. Dustin landers is a software developer and guest author at, a site with guides to online computer science degrees. Much has been already explored with regard to cyber warfare. Pla literature and arts publishing house, february 1999 fbis editors note. Indeed, novel cyber attacks on critical national infrastructure are likely to severely disrupt social activities if. Cyberlibel is any inaccurately or injuriously written defamation triggered via electronic means, including the internet, social media, email and websites. This includes both businesses and everyday citizens.
From a tactical perspective, the integration of cyber. Cyberwarfare could turn every gadget you own into a weapon on a virtual battlefield. The information warfare elective taught by lt col near and lt col ryan was a tremendous source of key information. Cybersquatting can have a few different variations, but its primary purpose is to steal or misspell a domain name in order to profit from an increase in website visits, which otherwise would not be possible. The pla and information warfare james mulvenon introduction among recent discussions of the evolution of chinese military doctrine, few subjects have received as much attention as information warfare. Cyber space when two computers are connected together so as to form a space for transmission of information.
Strategic cyberspace operations guide public intelligence. Cyber warfare, unchecked, could topple entire edifice of. The domains once simply considered as electronic warfare, or information warfare once dominated by network security experts, is today transforming. The journal is published four times a year and is available in traditional hard copy or pdf. Cyber warfare attacks can disable official websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple financial systems. It can further be defined as the use and management of information. In addition, a network intrusion could allow an undetectable cyber weapon.
Cybersquatting refers to illegal domain name registration or use. Unrestricted warfare fails to recognize that future war will still have its limitations. The aim of the journal of information warfare is to provide the definitive publication for the latest research in the critical areas of information warfare, information operations, cyber crime and cyber warfare. In part, this books value is the comprehensiveness of its coverage, across the spectrum of militarized or warlike computer network operations. In brief congressional research service 1 introduction cyberattack is a relatively recent term that can refer to a range of activities conducted through the use of information and communications technology ict. Emerging cyber threats and russian views on information. Cyberlibel creates instant and irrevokable reputation damage. Accessibility is another feature of the internet which distinguishes it from traditional print or broadcast media. Journal of information warfare the definitive publication for the best and latest research and analysis on information warfare, information operations, and cyber crime. The handbooks target audience is nato servicemen and officials who have not previously studied russian principles of warfighting, but require an introduction to current and projected russian operations in the information and cyber domains. Author fred schreier understood cyber warfare as the deliberate action to alter, disrupt, deceive, degrade, or destroy computer systems and networks or the information. The term cyber warfare command and control system, as used in this paper, means something quite different. Cyberspace and cyber warfare are defined in ways that provide commanders, subordinates, and political leaders with a common framework. Convergence of cyberspace operations and electronic warfare over the past two decades, cyberspace operations have become an important element in military operations.
Differences and consequences in cyberlibel litigation and. Strategic information warfare and postcold war strategy our exercise scenario highlighted from the start a fundamental aspect of strategic information warfare. Inside chinas information warfare and cyber operations. The deliberate use of information warfare by a state, using weapons such as.
Cyber defamation can be divided into two parts cyber and defamation. Cyber warfare can be used to exploit these vulnerabilities for political. Cyber warfare includes techniques, tactics and procedures which may be involved in a cyber war. The relatively low cost of connecting to the internet and even of establishing ones own website means that the opportunity for defamation has increased exponentially. Summary of my personal observations about cyberlibel 2. In another way, cyberwar is considered as an action which uses icts.
Cyber war or cyber warfare is a combination of computer network attack and defense by using special technical operations 91. This includes tampering with fiberoptic cables and with the cell phones of ukrainian parliamentarians, as well as more common malicious tools such as ddos attacks and web defacements. As an arena of warfare, cyberspace presents some unique features, including the ability to operate quickly, in thousandths of seconds, against enemies located far away, without risking the lives of combat personnel. The spectrum of cyber conflict from hacking to information. Jul 05, 2012 in this age of increased information technology being used by nations, cyber warfare is becoming quite common. Have you considered the impact of section 230 of the communications decency act and the speech act title 28 41014105 will have on your cyberlibel action if the defendant resides in the united states when can you succeed in a cyberlibel action if.
It systems in eu member states have given cyber security a new dimension, as a potential new economic, political and military weapon. Cyber law is any law that applies to the internet and internetrelated technologies. The three classes of libel long recognized under north carolina law are. The difference between cyber and information warfare. Cyber crime the crimes done over internet or are done through the use of computer comes under cyber crime. Cyber law is one of the newest areas of the legal system. Legal, regulatory, policy and organization considerations for assurance developed by the science applications. A hacker attack is usually aimed at congestion and changing the content of the attacked web site. Cybercrime, cyber espionage, information warfare and cyber war.
Cybercrime, cyberespionage, information warfare and. This book is thus presented as a working manual for a tripartite negotiation. Political cyber attack comes of age in 2007 reliance on information as a vulnerability 12 rudimentary but effective. The environment is the information technology environment. Army cyber has lobbied for a name change to army information warfare command in recent months, as well. As a starting point, cyber warfare for the purpose of this article is defined as the use of exploits in cyber space as a way to intentionally cause harm to people, assets or economies owen 2008.
It probes relevant technical and factual information from an insiders point of view, as well as the ethics, laws and consequences of cyber war and how computer criminal law may change as a result. Trademark or holders may neglect to reregister their domain. Cyber crime and information warfare combatting cybercrime. Pdf cyber security and information warfare download full. The cybersecurity strategy for the homeland security enterprise. Russian military theorists generally do not use the terms cyber or cyberwarfare.
Additionally, the original poster may not have the ability to remove a post they made, even if they are found liable of defamation. In particular when does such an attack cross the boundary from a mere criminal act to an act of war. Cyberwarfare does not imply scale, protraction or violence which are typically associated with the term war. It is important to learn and understand cyber warfare due to simple reason that is because of the environment t hat we are in now. Collaboratively, they develop and defend vital intelligence, networks and systems. This spectrum of cyber conflict will consist of various forms of cyber attack such as hacking, hacktivism a form of computer based civil disobedience, espionage, terrorism. Us cases on cyber libel in message boards and forums. The handbooks target audience is nato servicemen and officials who have not previously studied russian principles of warfighting, but require an introduction to current and projected russian operations in the information and cyber. This is because internet technology develops at such a rapid pace. Oct 28, 2014 similarly, the growing prospect of cyber warfare must be addressed urgently before such weapons broke down the entire edifice of international security. In english and american law, and systems based on them, libel is a form. Convergence of cyberspace operations and electronic warfare. It is far less plausible to imagine a cyber attack campaign unaccompanied by other elements of information warfare in large part because almost all situations where cyber attacks are useful are those which offer no good reason not to use other elements of information warfare.
Bookmarks where most of the favorite urls are stored history buffer these have more information on the timing on which individuals were accessing the websites. Jeffrey carrs inside cyber warfare explores the factual background of why that is so, who the actors are and their motivations and the likely future course of cyber warfare in all its manifestations. Information warfare and deception informing science. Protecting yourself in an online world eric obrien, opseu legal counsel l over the last few years, the internet has offered exciting new ways for unions to inform and mobilize members. Cyber warfare and cyber terrorism andrew colarik and lech janczewski, editors. The integration of information technology into virtually every aspect of modern society has created vulnerabilities that can be exploited with potentially disastrous results. Emerging cyber threats and russian views on information warfare and information operations roland heickero foir2970se user report swedish defence research agency phone. As a domain, cyber spans the spectrum of conflict, from lowlevel information warfare to multidomain hot. Smith, colleen swanson, and the diligent staff of the journal of law and cyber warfare for. The most noteworthy primary source was information warfare. Therefore, it would be best if we start with the definitions. Rogue websites support their operations through advertising, where. The following selections are taken from unrestricted warfare.
Cyber warfare and the laws of war the information revolution has transformed both modern societies and the way in which they conduct warfare. The growing impact of information warfare on military operations further increases the importance of cyberspace. The text suggested that information warfare was a combination of command and control warfare, intelligence based warfare, economic warfare, cyber warfare, and hacker warfare. Cyber warfare conflict analysis and case studies mohan b.
Sovereign discourse on cyber conflict under international law. In order to adhere to the concepts of the book, a nation would have to conduct warfare. Its not a license to indulge in libel, or sexually exploit. General characteristics of information warfare theory 11 4. Certainly, the remote management of firewalls and intrusion detection systems, etc. Preparing south africa for cyber crime and cyber defense. This new book by david potts will be helpful to a broad crosssection of the bench and bar.
Efforts to analyze information warfare under international law began in the 1990s,1 and since then, numerous governmental, military, academic, and corporate commentators around the world have expressed their personal. Cyberspace, cyberpower, cyberwarfare, and cyberstrategy 10 2. Nov 25, 2014 cyber warfare and its example cyber warfare is internetbased conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. Information warfare black ops cyber espionage hacktivism private cyber armies underground economy and blackgrey markets organized crime carders botnet owners 0days malware factories ap ts, code writing outsourcing lonely wolves cybermercenaries. In recent years the russian states information warfare capabilities have. The finnish public broadcasting company yles online news site published my. Potts brings years of research and experience in libel and slander law into focus on how individuals and organizations can gain the upper hand in safeguarding or restoring their reputation once its assaulted on the internet. The range of this activity illustrates how cyber warfare. Major issues, ambiguities, and problems of cyberwar 68 annex 1.
Hacker warfare is one of the forms of information warfare that are most often performed by individuals. In order to fully comprehend what is meant by cyber warfare, the concept of cyberspace should also be explored. The difference between information warfare and cyberwarfare 19 3. Finally, part eight draws conclusions as to the role of cyber warfare theory in contemporary conflict. Access to cuttingedge research in the fields of information warfare, information operations, cyber crime, and cyber warfare, including one special issue each year featuring articles and analysis from one or more u. Developing a tactical environment cyber operations. Its part of a growing realization that the outfits mission is shifting. Information warfare in russian geopolitical doctrine 5. Principles of cyber warfare are presented with examples from recent conflicts to illustrate the concepts of cyber control, cyber denial, and disputed cyber control. Logical, physical, and psychological weapons used in cyber warfare are discussed. In which ways is cyberwar different from the other warfighting domains. Like common law libel, cyberlibel is defamatory, shared with at least one third party and plainly identifies victims. Membership in a scholarly community that allows for information exchange and discussion of key ideas.
The term cyberwarfare is distinct from the term cyber war. The russian conception of information warfare reflects this second, more. Cybercrime, cyberespionage, information warfare and cyber. Potts brings years of research and experience in libel and slander law into focus on how. He explains how cyberlibel differs from libel claims. Unrestricted warfare, by qiao liang and wang xiangsui beijing. Because of their functional and physical characteristics, computer systems. Have you considered the impact of section 230 of the. Information warfare in the 21st century and potts on cyberlibel allan is a unique blend of polymath and disciplined conceptual strategist harnessed to a practical cando spirit.
Cyberwar and the future of cybersecurity free pdf download. Political cyber attack comes of age in 2007 reliance on information. Since 2008, russian has conducted cyber operations and information operations in conjunction with a military campaign in ukraine and syria and absent a military campaign in finland, latvia, france, germany, and the united states. It is the purpose of this thesis to a esearch r historical cyber warfare incidents and b map cyber warfare. The information warfare, cyber warfare and open sources. Some cyber lawsuits have even had the effect of multiplying the amount of negative information online about the victim because of the adversarial and highprofile nature of a courtroom battle. Technologically identical methods are used to gain unauthorised access to computer resources for most cyber operations, regardless of the intended purpose. All of these forms are connected, especially hacker warfare and cyber warfare that are not completely disjunctive. The seventh part presents some principles of cyber warfare to illustrate how cyber warfare has played out in in twentyfirst century war. Everything you need to know about the frightening future of digital conflict. To be clear, i see the cyber warfare engineer communitythat. Libel law has existed is some form for thousands of years. Marcos declared martial law in the philippines on 21.