The event set off uprisings across north africa and the. Introduction it has taken a gloomily long time for the idea to take hold that mass victimization and gross human rights violations are the world communitys concern. The case of the arab spring, chiefly egypt and saudi arabia, shows the power of stable economies and ultimately wealth. While saudi arabia is extraordinarily wealthy through oil exports see a macroeconomic analysis of oil, egypt is in devout poverty living on public assistance from the united states. In this thesis i will argue that the arab spring has indeed failed and that it did so because the systems that authoritarian arab regimes have in place to protect their regime stability have prevented democratization from taking hold in the region. Press, 1999 and jillian schwedler, faith in moderation. Structural factors for the emergence of arab uprisings. The arab spring and climate change center for american progress the arab spring and climate change does not argue that climate change caused the revolutions that have shaken the arab world over the past two years.
The influence of social media in egypt during the arab spring nicole reed pim 72 advisor. The toppling of the tunisian despot in january 2011 produced a wave of revolts that swept the arab world and opened the door for counterhegemonic movements in the region. Protest, revolt and regime change in the arab world. Plagiarism policy compliance statement i certify that. The regional revolution saw regime change in tunisia, egypt, and yemen, and civil wars in libya and, at the time of writing this, ongoing in syria. Why middle east studies missed the arab spring the myth of. The arab spring commenced on december 18, 2010 and has taken place in egypt, tunisia, bahrain, syria, yemen, algeria, kuwait, oman, morocco, saudi arabia and sudan. Protest, revolt and regime change in the arab world february 2012 7 formation processes succeed. Why middle east studies missed the arab spring the myth of authoritarian stability by f. Tendency amongst commentators and some scholars to view arab spring as a result of globalization of democratic norms, new media technologies, educated and globalised and digitalsavvy youth as main agent of change.
Arab spring affected countries suffered even more due to the 2008 economic crisis. Masters thesis, the university of british columbia, vancouver. There is an extensive amount of literature on what democratic. Human rights, responsibility to protect r2p, humanitarian intervention, arab spring, nato, use of force.
It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with protests in tunisia noueihed, 2011. Although the amount of academic works are numerous for some. The next day, in sanaa, tawakkol karman, a 32yearold activist and journal. Noted authorities writing specifically for this volume contribute chapters focusing on countries directly or indirectly involved, illuminating the immediate and longterm impacts of the revolutions in the region and throughout the world. National security a thesis presented to the faculty of the graduate school of angelo state university in partial fulfillment of the. Unlike 911, the arab spring is attributable to deep and widespread sociological causes e. Toward arab spring narratives utrecht university repository. At the eve of the arab spring, one out of four egyptians and tunisians young was out of employment. Browse essays about arab spring and find inspiration. Change and resistance in the middle east examines these revolutions and their aftermath.
This transcendent spirit catalyzes a quest for new metaphors. Along with the decrease in production, the demographic boom was also responsible for increasing unemployment. Responsibility to protect and its applicability in libya. The effect of the arab spring revolution on the malaysian hospitality industry article pdf available in international business research 65. Understanding attitudes and responses to the new middle east by benedetta berti from the outset, the arab spring has taken the world by storm.
Pdf the effect of the arab spring revolution on the. It both challenged the political status quo in the middle east and attempted to write a new chapter in the history of the region. Implications for us policy and interest washington dc. I hereby declare that the print version of my masters thesis the impact and role of social media networks on arab spring.
Home this guide lists online and print sources for what has become known as the arab spring, the popular revolutionary wave in the middle east and north africa that started in december 2010. Youth frustration and the arab spring 3 mohammed bouazizi, the young street vendor who set himself ablaze in public in late 2010, did not intend to start a revolution in tunisia. Constitutional courts after the arab spring 3 the center for constitutional transitions at nyu law constitutional transitions generates and mobilizes knowledge in support of constitution building. Learn by example and become a better writer with kibins suite of essay help services. But the essays collected in this slim volume make a compelling case that the consequences of climate change are stressors. Arab spring, military government relations, ben ali, al assad. He certainly could not have foreseen that he would motivate the peoples of the arab world1 to seek social change in the collection of demonstrations.
Overviews on the arab christians and the arabic spring zurich. The arab spring started in countries that actually had economic growth. To gauge the class prior knowledge of the arab spring, ask for a show of hands as to how many students have heard the term arab spring on the news. Introduction the arab spring a struggle on three fronts the year 2011 may be remembered in history as the year that witnessed the blossoming of the arab spring, or it may be described as the year that islamists rose to power in several arab statesin other words, the islamist spring. Karen blanchard a capstone paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master of arts in service, leadership, and management at sit graduate institute in brattleboro, vermont, usa december 2016. Local, regional, and global catalysts and consequences, in the arab uprisings. With its global approach to migration and the concept of mobility partnerships the eu has developed instruments for coping with migration challenges. Its causes and consequences 3 arab countries barany, 2011. The postarab spring geopolitical instability and its effects on. Although i am aware of the problematic implications of the term arab springa term primarily used in the western world to refer to the 2011 arab uprisingsi will discuss some of these problems in chapter 2 and agree. Watch argues that a few days prior to the 2009 tunisian elections a large amount of. It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with. This volume has emerged from a longstanding interest on the part of the authors in issues of authoritarianism and democratization in the arab world, one that dates back to the early 1990s.
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree. The arab spring and climate change trumps broken promises. This thesis explores several dimensions of domestic and international politics related to the arab spring. Journal of economic perspectives volume 26, number 2spring 2012pages 167188 i nn december 2010, the selfimmolation of a tunisian fruit vendor sparked what december 2010, the selfimmolation of a tunisian fruit vendor sparked what hhas come to be termed the arab spring. Tunisia and the arab spring overview nc essential standards. The arab spring and the eus democracy promotion in. Analysis of the arab spring 3 blunders in state response, in particular using a heavyhanded approach and trying to crush opposition, had the reverse effect of galvanising more people to join the protests icg, 2011b and 2011d. In examining the arab springs preliminary consequences, this thesis provides an.
Volume 1 of the arab spring five years later is based on extensive research conducted by scholars from a variety of backgrounds, including many associated with the japan international cooperation a. A case study of egypt and syria by al qahtani mnahi mutlaq m thesis submitted to ghazali shafie graduate school of government universiti utara malaysia in fulfillment of the requirement for the master of public management. Egyptian revolution, also known as arab spring or arab uprising, was a shock for international community because egypt has been seen as one of the strongest military state in north africa region. Washington institute for near east policy, 2011, 1.
Postislamism and fields of contention after the arab spring. The arab spring has been very hard on autocratic presidents but so far has left the arab worlds monarchies intact. The events of the arab spring were an inevitable surprise. Guide to writing a dissertation on the arab spring il. The arab spring revolutions varied according to the social environment and nature of each ruling. The impact and role of social media networks on arab spring. Roots and causes of the arab uprisings there is a consensu s among politica l analysts regardin g the cocktai l of major factors that, when combined, created the socia l explosio n known as the 2011 arab uprisings. Inform students that they are going to learn about a recent struggle for freedom that took place during the arab spring in tunisia. I understand that failure to comply with this policy can lead to academic and disciplinary actions against me. But the essays collected in this slim volume make a compelling case that the consequences of climate change are stressors that can ignite a volatile mix of underlying causes.
In the field of the graduation thesis assigned in some faculties of humanities, there has become increasingly common the choice, by the candidates, of the research centered on the socalled arab uprisings and the whole series of social and political upheavals that have been attributed by the global media the definition of the arab spring. There was almost a double amount of spending on the police. By the end of the 1950s, most arab countries had gained their independence. How and why have arab royals been able to resist the tide of protest.
Oman is frequently in danger of being overlooked or portrayed as having somehow escaped the arab spring. The arab spring essay charles 5 defines the arab spring as the series of revolutions characterized by protests and demonstrations that are currently taking place in the arab world. Egyptian revolution case study, and the electronic version of my thesis deposited in the isstag system are identical. Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a creative commons 2. Introduction the arab spring a struggle on three fronts. Understanding the arab spring nicola pratt, 24 november 2011 1. The end of postcolonialism, hamid dabashi stresses that the arab uprisings, in their transnational spirit, drive us to analyze the arab consciousness, or rather the transformation of it, against the mystified consciousness fixated to it by colonial powers. The arab spring has fundamentally altered the middle east and north africa mena. The armed forces played a decisive role in many of the arab uprisings, particularly the early ones. Between the islamic state and the nationstate the brookings project on u. Gregory gause iii, foreign affairs, julaug2011, vol. The democratic momentum of the arab spring faltered, while erdo. The arab spring was a phenomenon that shocked the international community. The impact of the negative perception of islam in the western.
The cases of tunisia and egypt contributing factors to the. The arab spring and climate change does not argue that climate change caused the revolutions that have shaken the arab world over the past two years. In the wake of the arab spring protests, a considerable amount of attention has been. A year of revolution a year ago, a tunisian fruitseller set himself on fire after being humiliated by a police officer. Although i am aware of the problematic implications of the term arab springa term primarily used in the western world to refer to the 2011 arab uprisingsi will discuss some of these problems in. The influence of social media in egypt during the arab spring. However, the economic models chosen by the successive regimes were ineffective in. The arab spring was a series of antigovernment protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the middle east in early 2011. Momani bessma arab spring a genuine revolutionary movement. In this thesis, i will work towards a theory of the arab spring. Between expectations and disillusion henner furtig article outline 1 introduction 2 iranian foreign policy and the arab spring 3 reactions in the arab world 4 the struggle for the prerogative of interpretation of the arab spring inside iran 5 conclusion references. Pdf on may 20, 2019, haya tinawi and others published arab spring thesis find, read and cite all the research you. Jan 24, 2014 the development of the arab spring across the middle east was not a gender based issue, yet it was the issue of womens rights which sought to define it in the perception of the west. The forgotten corner of the arab spring middle east.
Using the gramscian concept of hegemony, this paper examines the strategies deployed by subaltern groups in three arab countries with comparable sociopolitical conditions. Instead, a new arab political identity with an antidespotic, pluralis t and democracyseekin g approach is dawning. But their purpose, relative success, and outcome remain hotly disputed in arab countries, among foreign observers, and between world powers looking to cash in on the changing map of the middle east. Fidh 3 on 18 january 2011, in cairo, asmaa mahfouz, a 26yearold blogger, posted a video on facebook calling for a demonstration in tahrir square to protest against the mubarak regime. Toward arab spring narratives universiteit utrecht.